Friday, 28 April 2017

Analyze the role of external parties such as trade unions; political parties etc., in disturbing the working environment


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Human Resource Management


Case Studies
CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
Sushma Gupta worked as the Assistant Manager (AM) of Operations for Mega Shopping Arena (MSA). Sushma loved her job and had worked hard to get to the position of AM. In March, as she had expected, Sushma was promoted and made Manager. Ever since Sushma had been promoted, she had been working late, sometimes till midnight. However, most of the work that she was doing was something that she should have delegated to her juniors Sushma Gupta worked as the Assistant Manager (AM) of Operations for Mega Shopping Arena (MSA). MSA, a popular store, sold everything from food, clothes, and shoes to stationery, furniture, household items, electronics, and toys. The store advertised itself as a one stop shop where the customer could find everything he or she needed. Sushma was happy that she was working with such a reputed, well established store. Sushma loved her job and had worked hard to get to the position of AM. Her life revolved around her work, so much so that she had to be forced to take leave or a vacation. Her seniors were happy with her work, and Sushma was looking forward to the performance appraisals in March. .

Answer the following question.
Q1. What in your opinion was Sushma doing wrong? What do you suggest she do now in order to rectify the situation?
Q2. Should the company have trained Sushma for her new role? What should She do now?


CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
The case study focuses on the HR problems faced by Honda Motor Cycle & Scooters India (HMSI). The case discusses the various reasons which led to the dispute between the management and employees of HMSI. It elaborates the incidents, which led to the strike at the company that resulted in HMSI workers being severely beaten up by the police. Labor strife and the management's inability to deal with it effectively had resulted in huge losses for the company due to the fall in the production level at the plant. In addition to this, the company also received a lot of negative publicity as newspapers and TV channels gave wide coverage to the violence of the action. It highlights the growing number of instances of clashes between the employees and the management of companies in India, which is often guided by external parties such as trade unions and political parties.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Give the factors that lead to labor unrest at a factory and the impact of such incidents on the employees and the company
Q2. Explain HR policies adopted by organizations to prevent labor unrest at the workplace.
Q3. Analyze the role of external parties such as trade unions; political parties etc., in disturbing the working environment in a company

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
In a pharmacy company manufacturing and marketing drugs and medicines, the research staff has developed a number of new products and formulations which are effective. But at the same time it has to meet severe competition from stalwarts with foreign collaboration. Mr. Shah, the Vice President Marketing, has a very successful Pharmacy Marketing background. He has been with the company for the past 4 years. Mr. Shah had made ambitious plans for capturing a sizeable share of the market in Gujarat. The company being medium sized, Mr. Shah had kept his marketing department and the marketing team lean and trim. The field sales staff was given aggressive targets and was virtually pushed to reach the respective targets. The field staff worked to their best abilities to complete their respective targets. Mr. Shah had himself been working almost 1112 hours a day. There was no formal appraisal and reward system in the company. During last 5 years more than 60 Medical Representatives and Area Supervisors had left the company due to unsatisfactory increments and promotions. Those who left the company were star workers. But Mr. Shah did not care for this high turnover. He was over confident that he would be able to hire fresher’s and also select Candidates who were not happy with their remuneration in their respective companies. Mr. Shah had never communicated to the field sales staff about their performance or reasons for not recognizing their outstanding performance in a few cases. There was on the whole great dissatisfaction and good performers were leaving the company.

 Answer the following question.
Q1. Enumerate the steps you will take to correct the situation?
Q2. . In the event of your suggesting a Performance Appraisal System, what type of appraisal system would be suitable and why.
Q3. Discuss, if the appraisal system should also include merit, rewards and promotions.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
This project involved improving the customer service skills, interpersonal skills, and sales closing ratios of the plumbers. The employees were paid minimum wage but received a commission on sales that resulted in the top 5 of the 20 plumbers making over $100,000 per year, 10 plumbers earning between $50,000 and $70,000 per year and 5 plumbers earned significantly below $50,000 per year. Having extensively analyzed the sales tactics of the top 5 plumbers, we were able to isolate the best practices of their closing techniques and incorporate those techniques into a training program. Before the training program, the top plumbers closed about 7 out of 10 clients, while the middle group closed about 4 out of 10, and the bottom group closed an average of 2 out of 10 clients. After the program, there was relatively no change in the closing ratios of the top plumbers, as was expected. In fact, we used the top plumbers as “instructors” during the program to provide evidence that the material presented was not just theory. However, the B level plumbers began closing an average of 6 out of 10 customers and the C level producers, who were still closing around 2 out of 10 clients, were targeted for termination. We subsequently worked for a few months with the Sales Manager to provide regular weekly phone coaching of the B level plumbers to reinforce the skills from the training and to ensure that they didn’t slip back into their old “sales comfort zones.”

Answer the following question.
Q1. Give the reasons for earning significantly low by the 5 out of 20 plumbers.
Q2. Discuss the likely qualities of the plumbers earning much more than others.
Q3. Why the training program was proposed by the project team?
Q4. Discuss the outcome of the training and using top plumbers as instructors.

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Analyze the need for integrated planning to make a country brand


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Marketing Management


Case Studies
CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
In 2006, 46 year old Barbie – the largest and the most popular doll in the world is struggling through a midlife crisis. The Barbie brand accounts for almost one third of Mattel's $5.2 billion annual revenue. The Barbie doll has dominated the global toy market for more than 40 years. But in recent years, its status as queen of the toy cupboard is under threat. Mattel's financial results highlighted her plight with the gross worldwide sales of Barbie falling by 13 % in the second quarter of 2006. Little girls no longer view her as cool and trendy. Mattel decided to reinvigorate the Barbie brand, focusing on core markets, aligning more effectively with growing retail customers by entering into closer partnerships with them, investing in developing markets, and growing alternative sales channels. Mattel has decided to concentrate on three aspects – product, brand building and distribution channel. It has extended Barbie to animation movies, launched interactive web sites, and developed new products to appeal to teens and preteens. The case discusses the challenges faced by Barbie; it traces the initiatives taken by Mattel over the years to extend Barbie's product life cycle; and debates over Mattel's current strategy for Barbie.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Give an overview of the case.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
In early 2006, Malaysia launched a 'Visit Malaysia Year 2007' campaign which coincided with the golden jubilee of its independence in 2007. The objective of the campaign was to market Malaysia as a major tourist destination and attract 20 million international tourists in 2007, up from 16.4 million in 2005. In 1999, Malaysia had launched the 'Malaysia: Truly Asia' campaign which significantly increased international tourist flow to the country. The case deals with the efforts made by Malaysia to transform itself into a comprehensive tourism product and market it.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Analyze the need for integrated planning to make a country brand
Q2. Discuss the critical success factors for making the country a major tourist destination
Q3. Debate the image of Malaysia as a country brand
Q4. Give an overview of the case.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
Welcome Airlines had been operating for 20 years and had survived ups and down after the open skies policy. They are operating small city routes .The company managed a modest profit every year, in spite of existence of other big airlines in the market. Welcome airlines is facing challenge of reduction of their market share by 20% The President of the company hired an energetic young marketing manager Mr. Sameer who launched a new service Air Taxi service of Chartered Aircraft for the Airlines. In promotion strategy of media planning Mr. Sameer has given preference to radio media which was largest advertisement expenditure for the company. Mr. Sameer couldn’t understand what went wrong as it causes a great loss to the company.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Where did Mr. Sameer go wrong according to you?
Q2. Develop a fresh Advertising strategy for Welcome Airlines
Q3. Was radio the right media? Which according to you is the right media and why?
Q4. Develop a sales promotion strategy for the company.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
Unilever, the AngloDutch consumer product company, was formed in 1930 with the mission of ‘meeting the everyday needs of people everywhere’. Over the years, it became the world’s second largest packaged consumer goods company (after Procter & Gamble) and third largest food firm (after Nestle and Kraft Foods). Armed with 1600 brands in the home and personal care, and food and beverage segments, the company was present in 150 countries and its brands were used by 200 million people every day.
However, since the late 1990s, the company started facing competition which resulted in a decline in the net profit and marginal growth in revenue. In February 2000, the company announced a five year growth strategy, directed towards bringing a significant improvement in its performance. The strategy, known as ‘Path to Growth’, declared the company’s intention of streamlining and rationalizing its unwieldy portfolio of 1,600 brands. Unilever aimed at getting rid of some of its ‘nonstrategic’
brands and reducing its portfolio to 400 ‘power brands’, by 2004. The plan attempted to save $7 billion within five years. The initiatives, however, received mixed feedback. While a group of industry analysts appreciated the unique move, another group was doubtful about theeffectiveness of this strategy. The case is about the brand portfolio and the brand portfolio restructuring idea. Also, it offers scope for discussing how Unilever continued with the brand restructuring exercise and whether the company would be able to achieve the desired growth rate by following the strategy.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Discuss branding as a tool of key differentiator in strategic marketing.
Q2. Explain how Unilever categorized its brands as ‘Power Brand’.
Q3. Discuss how companies do ‘Brand Portfolio Management’.
Q4. Give an overview of the case.

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Analyze the effectiveness of their individual styles


Assignment Solutions, Case study Answer sheets
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Principles and Practice of Management


Case Studies
CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
General Electric Company (GE) was a major conglomerate and one of the biggest companies in the world. One of the factors that was believed to be responsible for the company's steady growth for more than a century was its tradition of stable and long term leadership. One of the most successful phases in GE's history began when Jack Welch became its CEO in 1981. Welch attempted to make GE one of the top companies in every segment in which it operated. He also supervised several acquisitions that added value
to the business portfolio and was instrumental in creating a performance oriented culture at the company. Welch retired in 2001 after20 years at the helm. He was succeeded by Jeffrey Immelt, who was chosen by GE's board after a long and careful succession planning activity supervised by Welch himself. In September 2001, Jeffrey Immelt (Immelt) became the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the General Electric Company (GE). He succeeded Jack Welch (Welch), who was acknowledged as one of the most
successful CEOs in business history for his management of GE in the twenty years he headed the company (1981 to 2001). Welch studied chemical engineering at the University of Massachusetts, from where he graduated in 1957. He then moved to the University of Illinois, where he received his Masters and PhD in chemical engineering. Welch joined GE in 1960 as a junior engineer. After a year, Welch wanted to leave the company, unhappy with the bureaucratic culture of the company, but was convinced by his superior to stay back... This case discusses the strategic and cultural changes at GE as a result of the change in leadership. It compares GE's strategy and operations under Welch, with those under Immelt. It also talks about the changes in the company's culture under Immelt. The case concludes with a discussion on the challenges facing Immelt, as of mid2006.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Discuss the relationship between leadership and growth in large and diversified companies.
Q2. Debate the effects of a change in leadership on company strategy and culture.
Q3. Compare the leadership styles of two leaders in the above case.
Q4. Analyze the effectiveness of their individual styles.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
Casimiro Jr.’s only child, Adela, was a concert pianist who gave regular piano performances at Columbia. Later, Adela married concert violinist, Cesar Gonzmart (Cesar). In the 1950s, Casimiro Jr. brought Cesar into the business. Subsequently, Cesar and Adela became the third generation owners/operators. Adela and Cesar struggled to keep Columbia open during the 1950s and 1960s. This was a period during which Ybor City deteriorated due to a decline in the cigar industry. The poor economic prospects of the city led to a subsequent fall in population as people moved away to the suburbs and to other cities. Over the years, Columbia restaurants were opened at several other new locations in Florida. In 1983, a restaurant was opened in the historic district of St. Augustine, Florida. At Sand Key, on Clearwater Beach, Florida, another restaurant was opened in 1989. In the 1980s, Columbia also opened a few Caribbeanthemed bar and restaurants under the brand ‘Cha Cha Coconuts’. After the death of Cesar in 1992, both brothers began to manage the day to day operations at the restaurant. They then became the fourth generation owners/operators. However, it was not all smooth sailing for the business. After taking over the business, the brothers discovered that Columbia was under a large  debt, something that had been concealed by Cesar. The debt had the potential to threaten the very existence of Columbia. Gonzmart said, “Cesar would provide whatever numbers he wanted. None of the bankers believed it, but it was a different world, handshakes, etc. Instead of going in for an expansion, Columbia decided to invest in existing restaurants. In 2001, a new building was constructed to house a five thousand square feet kitchen for the Ybor City restaurant at a cost of US$ 2 million. It was built in a parking lot/delivery area on the south side of the restaurant. The new kitchen had a unique waste disposal system, water recycling capability, and quickchill technologies, which were expected to minimize labor and utility cost, as well as theft and shrinkage. Some of the valuable lessons learnt by the HernandezGonzmart family to successfully run the business were to maintain the traditional style and atmosphere, to keep the menu fluid, and to cultivate a personalized management style. Though the HernandezGonzmart family tried hard to keep up to date, they knew that a major part of the restaurant’s appeal was its age. All Columbia restaurants were designed to project an old world atmosphere through extensive usage of colorful arabesque Spanish tiles on the walls. Moreover, framed photos of previous generations were displayed prominently. The restaurant also paid very close attention to the menu layout. Columbia continued to be a completely family owned venture. Over the years, Gonzmart and Casey decided to let go of prominently displaying fancy titles for family members working in Columbia. While the brothers’ business card read ‘Fourth Generation’, their children’s visiting cards read ‘Fifth Generation’. Speaking about the new business cards, Gonzmart added, “We take pride in these titles; not many companies can make the same claim. Besides, it creates issues when you give family members titles.” In 2010, the Columbia was mentioned in a list of 50 ‘All American Icon restaurants’, compiled by leading restaurant trade magazine, ‘Nation’s Restaurant News’. According to the magazine, the restaurants on the list highlighted ‘longtime concepts that are not only intriguing, but also offer a broad representation of industry segments, foods, and locales’. As of 2012, six restaurants across Florida and two Cha Cha Coconuts outlets were owned and operated by the family. According to Gonzmart, 2012 was the best year in Columbia’s history. He added, “During the slow economy, the last five years, we’re up same store sales, I think 26 percent. No price increases.”

Answer the following question.
Q1. Debate the succession strategy adopted by Columbia.
Q2. How the traditional style and atmosphere was maintained by the HernandezGonzmart family and why?
Q3. Debate the reasons for Columbia being under a large debt.
Q4. Discuss how the family business was sustained and revives.

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
Progressive Chemical Industries Ltd, is engaged in manufacturing and export of specialty chemicals, having turnover of Rs 300 crores. The Company is growing and having good export orders. The CEO is in mood to expand the business and aiming to reachturnover of Rs 1000 crores in next 5 years. The CEO is worried about the increase in input costs and workers’ demands. Union has threatened to go on strike indefinitely. Union has demanded 50% increase in salary and other benefits. But is not agreeing to link it to productivity. It has also raised issues like unsafe, hazardous working conditions, leakage of poisons gases affecting the health of workers. The consultant has advised the CEO to be strict and take strict action against the erring employees and be ready to declare lock out if situation warrants.

Answer the following question.
Q1. What are the various laws which could be applicable in the above problems?
Q2. Do you feel management policies/practices are right? As a CEO how will you convince the union and workers?

CASE STUDY (20 Marks)
Medical secretaries know better than anyone the hard work that goes into running an efficient private medical practice. John Morgan, Accounts Director of the Jenny Morgan Secretariat, is no exception. Starting in 2000 with only 6 clients, today the firm Mr Morgan runs with his wife Jenny manages the affairs of 16 specialists. So how did the firm get to where it is today without a huge increase in overheads? Mr Morgan believes that a major factor in the firm's success is the support provided by Health code’s web based management solutions. To boost capacity, Mr Morgan knew that he needed an integrated practice management system. "When we started out I was able to devise my own systems for invoicing, correspondence and so on" he says. "But we grew to the extent that an integrated system that managed all the administrative tasks we carry out was the only way forward." Health code's Practice manager system allows Mr Morgan to generate and print standard letters, receipts, invoices and statements; batch print documents; enter bulk payments; enter patient alerts and notes and set up and manage patient identifiers. Electronic billing comes as part of the package, saving Mr Morgan a huge amount of time and expense. "We use electronic billing for roughly 60 per cent of our invoices and the Health code system streamlines everything for us" he says. "All we have to do is enter a few details and then submit the bill directly to the insurer through the secure network. Payments are made much more quickly as a result which is good for cash flow." Mr Morgan also uses the system to invoice self paying patients, finding the system straightforward and easy to use. He uses the reporting facilities for monthendand to track invoices and payments, with the aged debtors listed by payor particularly useful when chasing insurers for money. Mr Morgan concludes: "We have built our business based on the simple principle of delivering excellent service. The innovative management solutions Health code provides us to maintain these high standards while giving us the capacity we need for future growth."

Answer the following question.
Q1. Drive a conclusion of this case study.
Q2. How does the package help to reduce the workload in the system? Explain.


Assignment Solutions, Case study Answer sheets
Project Report and Thesis contact
ARAVIND – 09901366442 – 09902787224



Analyze the effectiveness of their individual styles .


Assignment Solutions, Case study Answer sheets
Project Report and Thesis contact
www.mbacasestudyanswers.com
ARAVIND – 09901366442 – 09902787224


Principles and Practice of Management


Case Studies
Case (20 Marks)
You are the head of a large department and several supervisors report to you. Recently you were confronted with a knotty problem. It seems that one of the supervisors had gotten into a loud and disagreeable argument with an employee. You called the supervisor to your office to hear his story. The supervisor admitted losing his temper and shouting at the employee, but he believed it was justified. He had been observing the employee over the year the man had been with the company. During this period the employee had been frequently late, and his absentee rate was above average. In addition, the supervisor went on to say that the employee was a socializer on the job, frequently leaving his work to talk to other employees and to use the telephone for personal calls. The supervisor then said that the proverbial last straw caused his outburst. The employee had come in late, and after about an hour of work he made a telephone call which the supervisor had timed as lasting 14 minutes. The supervisor then started his tirade. The employee denied being on the telephone that long, the supervisor called him a liar, and they continued the vituperative exchange which ended when you called the supervisor to your office. After listening to the supervisor, you asked him if he had disciplined the employee before, since apparently he had a poor record. You also asked if the employee had been placed on probation or had been warned. The supervisor looked at you sheepishly and seemed reluctant to answer. You pressed him, for an answer, and he finally
blurted out that he was afraid to discipline the employee because he was black. He stated that the impression he had from you and higher management was that black employees should be given special treatment so that they would feel welcome and not discriminated against. He felt the company wanted to impress the public with its forward looking employment practices and didn’t want any trouble with the black community. As a result, he was lax in discipline and had kept a hands off approach with all black employees until his outburst. He said he couldn’t stand it anymore, and the 14mintue telephone call caused him to lose his temper.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Why would a supervisor find it difficult to communicate with a black employee?
Q2. Could the company have done anything to offset the misunderstanding the supervisor apparently had about the treatment of black employees?
Q3. To what extent did the supervisor’s lack of communication encourage the employee to think his behavior was  satisfactory? Explain.
Q4. What would you now tell the supervisor?

Case (20 Marks)
Based on Hollywood blockbuster Troy, this case study helps in studying various leadership styles. In the backdrop of the Trojan War, the case study highlights the leadership styles of the protagonists – Agamemnon, Achilles, Hector, Priam and Odysseus. While there were several leaders in the Trojan War, each with a distinct leadership style, which is the best leadership style, is debatable. For leaders in various organizations; which is the best leadership style for them? Moreover, what works best for an organization may not work for the other. Further, what defines the enduring impact of a leader – style or substance? Instances of the Trojan War captured in the case study give an introduction to the various leadership styles, provide a clue about the appropriate leadership styles for organizations and help ponder on Henry Fayol’s theory of ‘subordination of individual interest to general interest’.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Explain different styles of leadership.
Q2. Discuss and debate on ideal leadership styles for organizations.

Case (20 Marks)
General Electric Company (GE) was a major conglomerate and one of the biggest companies in the world. One of the factors that was believed to be responsible for the company's steady growth for more than a century was its tradition of stable and long term leadership. One of the most successful phases in GE's history began when Jack Welch became its CEO in 1981. Welch attempted to make GE one of the top companies in every segment in which it operated. He also supervised several acquisitions that added value to the business portfolio and was instrumental in creating a performance oriented culture at the company. Welch retired in 2001 after 20 years at the helm. He was succeeded by Jeffrey Immelt, who was chosen by GE's board after a long and careful succession planning activity supervised by Welch himself. In September 2001, Jeffrey Immelt (Immelt) became the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the General Electric Company (GE). He succeeded Jack Welch (Welch), who was acknowledged as one of the most
successful CEOs in business history for his management of GE in the twenty years he headed the company (1981 to 2001). Welch studied chemical engineering at the University of Massachusetts, from where he graduated in 1957. He then moved to the University of Illinois, where he received his Masters and PhD in chemical engineering. Welch joined GE in 1960 as a junior engineer. After a year, Welch wanted to leave the company, unhappy with the bureaucratic culture of the company, but was convinced by his superior to stay back... This case discusses the strategic and cultural changes at GE as a result of the change in leadership. It compares GE's strategy and operations under Welch, with those under Immelt. It also talks about the changes in the company's culture under Immelt. The case concludes with a discussion on the challenges facing Immelt, as of mid2006.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Discuss the relationship between leadership and growth in large and diversified companies.
Q2. Debate the effects of a change in leadership on company strategy and culture.
Q3. Compare the leadership styles of two leaders in the above case.
Q4. Analyze the effectiveness of their individual styles.

Case (20 Marks)
On July 28, 2009, a man walked up to the counter of a branch of Key Bank in Seattle, pushed a black bag across the counter, and ordered the teller to hand over money. Jim Nicholson (Nicholson), the 30yearold bank teller who had worked for the bank for more than two years, stood up to the man and demanded to see the weapon. On July 30, 2009, an employee of Key Bank found himself fired from his job two days after he had prevented an attempted robbery at the bank by confronting the would be robber and overpowering him.

Answer the following question.
Q1. Jim Nicholson was able to prevent the robbery and save the people in the bank from potential harm. Do you think the end justified the means in this case did Nicholson do the right thing in confronting the would be bank robber?
Q2. Did Key Bank do the right thing in firing Jim Nicholson? Would a warning or suspension have been better disciplinary action?


Assignment Solutions, Case study Answer sheets
Project Report and Thesis contact
ARAVIND – 09901366442 – 09902787224